Warshadayadu waxay heshay ISO 9001, BSCI iyo shahaadooyinka Sedex. Dhammaan hababka wax soo saarka laga bilaabo alaabta ceeriin ilaa alaabta ugu dambeysa waxaa lagu maamulaa heerar sare. Warshadayadu waxay haysataa tas-hiilaadkii ugu dambeeyay ee wax soo saarka si ay u ilaaliso sahayda joogtada ah ee alaabta tayada ugu sareysa.
Sedex waa urur caalami ah oo xubin ka ah oo ku faana fududaynta ganacsiga faa'iidada dadka oo dhan. Shaqadeenu waxay diiradda saaraysaa sidii xubnuhu ugu fududayn lahaayeen inay ku ganacsadaan hab qof walba faa'iido u leh.
SMETA (Xubnaha Sedex Audit Ethical Trade Audit) waa hab xisaabeed lagu qiimeeyo dhammaan dhinacyada dhaqanka ganacsiga ee mas'uulka ka ah silsiladaha sahayda caalamiga ah. Gaar ahaan, 4-ti tiir SMETA waxay ka kooban tahay heerarka shaqada, caafimaadka iyo badbaadada, deegaanka, iyo anshaxa ganacsiga.
Heerarka Yurub
TS EN ISO 21420 Shuruudaha guud
TS EN ISO 21420 wuxuu qeexayaa shuruudaha guud ee inta badan noocyada galoofyada ilaalinta sida: ergonomy, dhismaha (dhexdhexaadnimada PH: waxay ka weynaan doontaa 3.5 iyo in ka yar 9.5, qadarka qalabka miiska chrome VI, in ka yar 3mg/kg oo aan lahayn walxo xasaasiyad leh), sifooyinka korantada, waxyeellada iyo raaxada (xajmiga).
| Cabbirka gacan-gashiga | Dhererka ugu yar (mm) |
| 6 | 220 |
| 7 | 230 |
| 8 | 240 |
| 9 | 250 |
| 10 | 260 |
| 11 | 270 |
Xulashada cabbirka galoofyada ilaalinta iyadoo loo eegayo dhererka gacanta
TS EN 388 Ka ilaalinta makaanikadakhataraha
Tirooyinka shaxda ee heerarka EN waxay muujinayaan natiijooyinka galoofyada ku jira imtixaan kasta. Qiimayaasha tijaabada waxaa loo bixiyaa kood lix-tiro ah. Jaantuska sare waa natiijada ugu fiican
| HEERKA IMTIXAANKA / WAXQABADKA | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| a. Iska caabbinta nabarrada (wareegyo) | <100 | 100 | 500 | 2000 | 8000 | - |
| b. Daab gooyay iska caabin (waxyeelo) | <1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 |
| c. Iska caabbinta ilmada (newton) | <10 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | - |
| d. Iska caabin daloolin (newton) | <20 | 20 | 60 | 100 | 150 | - |
| HEERKA IMTIXAANKA / WAXQABADKA | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| e. daab toosan iska caabin gooyay (Newton) | 2 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 30 |
| f. Iska caabinta saamaynta (5J) | Gudub = P / Fayl ama aan la samayn = Calaamad ma leh | |||||
Isbeddellada ugu waaweyn oo kooban vs EN 388:2003
- Abrasion: warqad cusub oo naaxinta ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa imtixaanka
- Saamayn: hab cusub oo tijaabo ah (ku guuldareystay: F ama u gudub meelaha sheeganaya ilaalinta saamaynta)
- Goynta: EN ISO 13997 cusub, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan habka tijaabada TDM-100. Tijaabada gooyay waxa lagu qiimayn doonaa xarafka A ilaa F si loo gooyo galoofyada adkaysiga u leh
- Calaamadayn cusub oo leh 6 heerar waxqabad
Waa maxay sababta habka cusub ee tijaabada goynta?
Tijaabada Inqilaabku waxa ay la timaadaa dhibaatooyin marka la tijaabinayo agabka sida maro-maskaxeed heersare ah oo ku salaysan walxo fiber galaas ah ama bir aan dabaylahayn, kuwaas oo dhamaantood saamayn xun ku leh daabka. Natiijo ahaan, imtixaanku wuxuu dhalin karaa natiijo aan sax ahayn, taasoo bixisa heer go'an oo marin habaabin ah oo si dhab ah u muujinaya caabbinta dhabta ah ee dharka. Habka tijaabada TDM-100 waxaa loogu talagalay in si wanaagsan loogu ekaysiiyo xaaladaha dhabta ah ee dunida sida shil goyn ama jarid.
Alaabta lagu muujiyey inay daab khafiifinayaan inta lagu guda jiro taxanaha tijaabada bilowga ah ee Imtixaanka Inqilaabka, EN388: 2016 cusub, waxay sheegi doontaa dhibcaha EN ISO 13997. Laga soo bilaabo heerka A ilaa heerka F.
ISO 13997 Qaybta Khatarta
| A. Halis aad u yar. | galoofyada ujeedooyinka badan leh. |
| B. Khatar gooyn hoose iyo dhexdhexaad ah. | Codsiyada ugu badan ee warshadaha u baahan iska caabin gooyo dhexdhexaad ah. |
| C. Khatarta jarista dhexe ilaa sare. | Gacan-gashiyada ku habboon codsiyada gaarka ah ee u baahan iska caabbinta jarista dhexe iyo sare. |
| D. Khatar sare. | Gacan-gashiyada ku habboon codsiyada aadka u gaarka ah u baahan iska caabin gooyay sare. |
| E & F. Codsiyada gaarka ah iyo khatarta aadka u sareysa. | Khatar aad u sareysa iyo codsiyada soo-gaadhista sare ee u baahan iska caabbinta jarista aadka u sarreeya. |
TS EN 511: 2006 Ka ilaalinta qabowga
Heerarkani waxa uu cabbiraa sida ugu wanaagsan ee gacan-gashigu u adkeysan karo qabowga isdhaafsan iyo xiriirinta labadaba. Intaa waxaa dheer, qulqulka biyaha ayaa la tijaabiyaa 30 daqiiqo ka dib.
Heerarka wax qabadku waxa lagu tilmaamay tiro min 1 ilaa 4 ah oo ku xigta sawirka, halkaas oo 4 uu yahay heerka ugu sarreeya.
Pheerka hawl-qabad
A. Ka-hortagga hargab-ka-soo-baxa (0 ilaa 4)
B. Ka ilaalinta qabowga taabashada (0 ilaa 4)
C. Biyo la'aanta (0 ama 1)
"0": heerka 1 lama gaarin
"X": tijaabada lama samayn
EN 407:2020 Kahortaggakulaylka
Heerarkani wuxuu nidaamiyaa shuruudaha ugu yar iyo hababka tijaabada gaarka ah ee galoofyada badbaadada ee la xidhiidha khataraha kulaylka. Heerarka waxqabadka waxaa lagu muujiyay lambar 1 ilaa 4 oo ku xigta sawirka, halkaas oo 4 uu yahay heerka ugu sarreeya.
Pheerka hawl-qabad
A. U adkaysiga ololka (ilbiriqsiyo gudaheed) (0 ilaa 4)
B. U adkaysiga kulaylka (0 ilaa 4)
C. U adkaysiga kulaylka fican (0 ilaa 4)
D. U adkaysiga kulaylka iftiinka (0 ilaa 4)
E. Iska caabbinta birta dhalaalaysa ee yaryar (0 ilaa 4)
F. Iska caabbinta biraha la shubay ee waaweyn (0 ilaa 4)
"0": heerka 1 lama gaarin "X": tijaabada lama samayn
TS EN 374-1: 2016 Ilaalinta kiimikada
Kiimikada waxay u keeni kartaa dhaawac halis ah caafimaadka qofka iyo deegaanka labadaba. Laba kiimiko, mid kastaa leh sifooyin la yaqaan, waxay keeni karaan saameyn lama filaan ah marka la isku daro. Heerkani waxa uu bixiyaa tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo tijaabiyo xaalufka iyo qulqulka 18 kiimikooyin laakiin kama tarjumayso muddada dhabta ah ee ilaalinta goobta shaqada iyo faraqa u dhexeeya isku dhafka iyo kiimikooyinka saafiga ah.
Gelitaanka
Kiimikooyinku waxay ka soo dhex geli karaan godadka iyo cilladaha kale ee alaabta galoofyada. EN374-2: 2014 si loogu oggolaado galoofyada ilaalinta kiimikaad ahaan, galoofku waa inaanu ka daadan biyaha ama hawada marka la tijaabiyo sida ku cad dhexgalka EN 374-2: 2014.
Hoosudhac
Walaxda galoofyada waxaa laga yaabaa inay si xun u saamayso taabashada kiimikada Natiijada hoos u dhaca, boqolkiiba (%), waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa tilmaamaha isticmaalaha.
| CODE | Kiimiko | Cas No. | Fasalka |
| A | Methanol | 67-56-1 | Khamriga aasaasiga ah |
| B | Acetone | 67-64-1 | Ketone |
| C | Acetonitrile | 75-05-8 | Isku dhafka Nitrile |
| D | Dichloromethane | 75-09-2 | Hydrocarbon koloriin leh |
| E | Kaarboon disulfide | 75-15-0 | Baaruud ka kooban organic kombuyuutar |
| F | Toluene | 108-88-3 | Hydrocarbon caraf udgoon |
| G | Diethylamine | 109-89-7 | Aamiin |
| H | Tetrahydrofuran | 109-99-9 | Heterocyclic iyo ether compound |
| I | Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | Ester |
| J | n-Heptane | 142-82-5 | Hydrocarbon-ka buuxa |
| K | Sodium hydroxide 40% | 1310-73-2 | Saldhig aan organic ahayn |
| L | Sulfuric acid 96% | 7664-93-9 | Aashitada macdanta aan organic, oksidizing |
| M | Nitric acid 65% | 7697-37-2 | Aashitada macdanta aan organic, oksidizing |
| N | Acid acid 99% | 64-19-7 | Aashitada dabiiciga ah |
| O | Ammonium Hydroxide 25% | 1336-21-6 | Saldhig dabiici ah |
| P | Hydrogen peroxide 30% | 7722-84-1 | Peroxide |
| S | Hydrofluoric acid 40% | 7664-39-3 | Aashitada macdanta aan organic |
| T | Formaldehyde 37% | 50-00-0 | Aldehyde |
Daloolin
Kiimikooyinku waxay jebiyaan shayga galoofyada heer molecular. Waqtiga horumarka halkan ayaa lagu qiimeeyay oo gacan-gashigu waa inuu u adkaystaa wakhtiga horumarka ugu yaraan:
Nooca A - 30 daqiiqo (heerka 2) oo liddi ku ah ugu yaraan 6 kiimikooyinka tijaabada ah
Nooca B ‒ 30 daqiiqo (heerka 2) oo liddi ku ah ugu yaraan 3 kiimiko oo tijaabo ah
Nooca C - 10 daqiiqo (heerka 1) marka loo eego ugu yaraan 1 kiimiko oo tijaabo ah
TS EN 374-5: 2016 Ilaalinta kiimikada
TS EN 375-5: 2016 erey-bixinta iyo shuruudaha waxqabadka ee khatarta noolaha yar yar Heerarkani wuxuu qeexayaa baahida loo qabo galoofyada ilaalinta ee ka hortagga walxaha microbiological. Bakteeriyada iyo fangaska, tijaabada gelitaanka ayaa loo baahan yahay iyadoo la raacayo habka lagu sharraxay TS EN 374-2: 2014: Tijaabooyin hawo-leaks iyo dheecaan Kahortagga fayrasyada, u hoggaansanaanta ISO 16604: 2004 (habka B) waa lagama maarmaan. Tani waxay keenaysaa in calaamad cusub lagu calaamadiyo baakadaha loogu talagalay galoofyada ka difaaca bakteeriyada iyo fungi, iyo galoofyada ka difaaca bakteeriyada, fungi iyo fayraska.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-01-2023